forked from forks/qmk_firmware
127 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
127 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
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# QMK CLI 配置
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<!---
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original document: 0.15.12:docs/cli_configuration.md
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git diff 0.15.12 HEAD -- docs/cli_configuration.md | cat
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-->
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本文详述了 `qmk config` 功能及作用。
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# 介绍
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QMK CLI的配置系统是一套键/值（key/value）数据系统，每个键由一个子指令和一个参数名组成，通过点号（英文句号）分隔。这使得配置项可以简单直接地映射到命令行参数上。
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## 简单示例
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作为一个示例，对于指令 `qmk compile --keyboard clueboard/66/rev4 --keymap default`
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其存在两个命令行参数，可以通过如下方式从配置中读取：
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* `compile.keyboard`
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* `compile.keymap`
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可以这样设置：
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```
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$ qmk config compile.keyboard=clueboard/66/rev4 compile.keymap=default
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compile.keyboard: None -> clueboard/66/rev4
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compile.keymap: None -> default
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Ψ Wrote configuration to '/Users/example/Library/Application Support/qmk/qmk.ini'
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```
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现在每次执行 `qmk compile` 时都不需要指定键盘及键映射参数了。
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## 设置用户级的默认配置
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当你需要在多个命令中使用一致的配置项时，比如很多命令都需要的 `--keyboard` 参数，相比于每次执行命令都去指定该参数值，你可以直接设置用户级的配置值，即可将该配置用于所有的命令。
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示例：
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```
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$ qmk config user.keyboard=clueboard/66/rev4 user.keymap=default
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user.keyboard: None -> clueboard/66/rev4
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user.keymap: None -> default
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Ψ Wrote configuration to '/Users/example/Library/Application Support/qmk/qmk.ini'
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```
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# CLI文档 (`qmk config`)
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`qmk config` 命令可以管理配置数据。当不带额外参数执行时，会输出所有已有配置。存在参数时这些参数将被视为配置项参数，其格式须满足如下形式且无空格分隔：
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<subcommand|general|default>[.<key>][=<value>]
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## 设置配置值
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在配置项的键后加 = 号进行值的设置，配置项的键必须是 `<section>.<key>` 的完整形式。
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举例：
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```
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$ qmk config default.keymap=default
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default.keymap: None -> default
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Ψ Wrote configuration to '/Users/example/Library/Application Support/qmk/qmk.ini'
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```
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## 读取配置值
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可以读取整个配置文件、单独配置键或是一整个配置系列，也可以同时指定读取多个配置项。
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### 全量配置读取示例
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qmk config
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### 单系列配置读取示例
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qmk config compile
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### 单配置项读取示例
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qmk config compile.keyboard
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### 多配置项读取示例
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qmk config user compile.keyboard compile.keymap
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## 删除配置值
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将配置值设置为 `None` 即可删除该配置值。
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示例：
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```
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$ qmk config default.keymap=None
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default.keymap: default -> None
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Ψ Wrote configuration to '/Users/example/Library/Application Support/qmk/qmk.ini'
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```
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## 批量操作
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一个指令中可以合并执行多个读写操作，将依序进行执行输出：
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```
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$ qmk config compile default.keymap=default compile.keymap=None
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compile.keymap=skully
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compile.keyboard=clueboard/66_hotswap/gen1
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default.keymap: None -> default
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compile.keymap: skully -> None
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Ψ Wrote configuration to '/Users/example/Library/Application Support/qmk/qmk.ini'
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```
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# 用户配置相关的配置项
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| 配置项 | 默认值 | 描述 |
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|-------|-------|------|
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| user.keyboard | None | 键盘路径（举例：`clueboard/66/rev4`） |
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| user.keymap | None | 键盘名称（举例：`default`） |
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| user.name | None | 用户的Github用户名 |
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# 所有配置项
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| 配置项 | 默认值 | 描述 |
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|-------|-------|------|
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| compile.keyboard | None | 键盘路径（举例：`clueboard/66/rev4`） |
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| compile.keymap | None | 键盘名称（举例：`default`） |
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| hello.name | None | 执行时展示的欢迎信息 |
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| new_keyboard.keyboard | None | 键盘路径（举例：`clueboard/66/rev4`） |
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| new_keyboard.keymap | None | 键盘名称（举例：`default`） |
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