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qmk_firmware/keyboards/ploopyco/common/opt_encoder_tiny.c
2024-03-14 22:15:44 -07:00

117 lines
3.9 KiB
C

/* Copyright 2023 Leorize <leorize+oss@disroot.org>
* Copyright 2011 Ben Buxton <bb@cactii.net>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "opt_encoder.h"
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
/* An extremely simple implementation of the encoder:
*
* For read out, the mechanism mimics that of a Schmitt trigger, with
* statically defined high/low thresholds used instead of computing
* one at runtime.
*
* The advantage of this approach is computing less in the decoder
* implementation and allow the state to be measured before the wheel
* moved.
*
* Compared to opt_encoder_simple.c, the use of an intermediary state
* reduces sensitivity and de-sensitize against tiny movements caused
* when lifting finger off the wheel.
*
* For turning decoded values into rotation, an algorithm inspired by
* http://www.buxtronix.net/2011/10/rotary-encoders-done-properly.html
* is employed.
*/
#if !defined(ENCODER_LOW_THRES_A) || !defined(ENCODER_HIGH_THRES_A)
# error "The thresholds for phototransistors A is not defined in config.h"
#endif
#if !defined(ENCODER_LOW_THRES_B) || !defined(ENCODER_HIGH_THRES_B)
# error "The thresholds for phototransistors B is not defined in config.h"
#endif
/*
* Sample values, captured for a Ploopy Mini Trackball
*
* The following min-max values was captured by aggregating data recorded
* when debug_encoder is enabled:
*
* A: min: 0, max: 214
* B: min: 0, max: 204
*
* The threshold specified is then defined at the 1/4 and the 3/4 points.
*
* As these values might vary between units, you're encouraged to
* measure your own.
*/
#if 0
# define ENCODER_LOW_THRES_A 53
# define ENCODER_HIGH_THRES_A 161
# define ENCODER_LOW_THRES_B 52
# define ENCODER_HIGH_THRES_B 153
#endif
/* Utilities for composing the encoder state */
#define MAKE_STATE(HI_A, HI_B) (((uint8_t)((HI_A) & 0x1) << 1) | ((uint8_t)((HI_B) & 0x1)))
#define STATE_A(st) ((st & 0x2) >> 1)
#define STATE_B(st) (st & 0x1)
typedef enum {
START,
DOWN_BEGIN,
UP_BEGIN,
START_MID,
DOWN_BEGIN_MID,
UP_BEGIN_MID,
STATE_MASK = 0xf, /* 0b1111 */
EMIT_UP = 0x10,
EMIT_UP_MID = EMIT_UP & START_MID,
EMIT_DOWN = 0x80,
EMIT_DOWN_MID = EMIT_DOWN & START_MID,
EMIT_MASK = 0xf0
} encoder_state_t;
static encoder_state_t state;
static uint8_t encState;
static const uint8_t transitions[] = {
// clang-format off
// START -> 00, 01, 10, 11
START, DOWN_BEGIN, UP_BEGIN, START_MID,
// DOWN_BEGIN -> 00, 01, 10, 11
START, DOWN_BEGIN, START, EMIT_DOWN_MID,
// UP_BEGIN -> 00, 01, 10, 11
START, START, UP_BEGIN, EMIT_UP_MID,
// START_MID -> 00, 01, 10, 11
START, UP_BEGIN_MID, DOWN_BEGIN_MID, START_MID,
// DOWN_BEGIN_MID -> 00, 01, 10, 11
EMIT_DOWN, START_MID, DOWN_BEGIN_MID, START_MID,
// UP_BEGIN_MID -> 00, 01, 10, 11
EMIT_UP, UP_BEGIN_MID, START_MID, START_MID,
// clang-format on
};
void opt_encoder_init(void) {
state = START;
encState = 0;
}
int8_t opt_encoder_handler(uint16_t encA, uint16_t encB) {
encState = MAKE_STATE((STATE_A(encState) & (encA > ENCODER_LOW_THRES_A)) | (encA > ENCODER_HIGH_THRES_A), (STATE_B(encState) & (encB > ENCODER_LOW_THRES_B)) | (encB > ENCODER_HIGH_THRES_B));
state = transitions[((state & STATE_MASK) << 2) + encState];
return state & EMIT_MASK;
}