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qmk_firmware/tmk_core/common/avr/bootloader.c
Danny Nguyen 746058306b Make sure NOBITS is set on reset_key
Patch from https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/issues/3657#issuecomment-415147411

Long story short, in avr-gcc pre-8.2, reset_key was assigned to a memory area that was in a normal range, but when 8.2 came out, that memory got moved to an out of range area, causing errors like 0x800293 out of range. Apparently, this was fixed up in avr-gcc, but we haven't seen a release with the fix yet (we expected it in 8.3, but that didn't happen for some reason).

What this commit does is move the reset_key back to the original memory location it was in before.
2019-04-19 14:44:16 -07:00

231 lines
8.4 KiB
C

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/eeprom.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/wdt.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#include "bootloader.h"
#include <avr/boot.h>
#ifdef PROTOCOL_LUFA
#include <LUFA/Drivers/USB/USB.h>
#endif
/** \brief Bootloader Size in *bytes*
*
* AVR Boot section size are defined by setting BOOTSZ fuse in fact. Consult with your MCU datasheet.
* Note that 'Word'(2 bytes) size and address are used in datasheet while TMK uses 'Byte'.
*
* Size of Bootloaders in bytes:
* Atmel DFU loader(ATmega32U4) 4096
* Atmel DFU loader(AT90USB128) 8192
* LUFA bootloader(ATmega32U4) 4096
* Arduino Caterina(ATmega32U4) 4096
* USBaspLoader(ATmega***) 2048
* Teensy halfKay(ATmega32U4) 512
* Teensy++ halfKay(AT90USB128) 1024
*
* AVR Boot section is located at the end of Flash memory like the followings.
*
* byte Atmel/LUFA(ATMega32u4) byte Atmel(AT90SUB128)
* 0x0000 +---------------+ 0x00000 +---------------+
* | | | |
* | | | |
* | Application | | Application |
* | | | |
* = = = =
* | | 32KB-4KB | | 128KB-8KB
* 0x7000 +---------------+ 0x1E000 +---------------+
* | Bootloader | 4KB | Bootloader | 8KB
* 0x7FFF +---------------+ 0x1FFFF +---------------+
*
*
* byte Teensy(ATMega32u4) byte Teensy++(AT90SUB128)
* 0x0000 +---------------+ 0x00000 +---------------+
* | | | |
* | | | |
* | Application | | Application |
* | | | |
* = = = =
* | | 32KB-512B | | 128KB-1KB
* 0x7E00 +---------------+ 0x1FC00 +---------------+
* | Bootloader | 512B | Bootloader | 1KB
* 0x7FFF +---------------+ 0x1FFFF +---------------+
*/
#define FLASH_SIZE (FLASHEND + 1L)
#if !defined(BOOTLOADER_SIZE)
uint16_t bootloader_start;
#endif
#define BOOT_SIZE_256 0b110
#define BOOT_SIZE_512 0b100
#define BOOT_SIZE_1024 0b010
#define BOOT_SIZE_2048 0b000
/** \brief Entering the Bootloader via Software
*
* http://www.fourwalledcubicle.com/files/LUFA/Doc/120730/html/_page__software_bootloader_start.html
*/
#define BOOTLOADER_RESET_KEY 0xB007B007
uint32_t reset_key __attribute__ ((section (".noinit,\"aw\",@nobits;")));
/** \brief initialize MCU status by watchdog reset
*
* FIXME: needs doc
*/
void bootloader_jump(void) {
#if !defined(BOOTLOADER_SIZE)
uint8_t high_fuse = boot_lock_fuse_bits_get(GET_HIGH_FUSE_BITS);
if (high_fuse & BOOT_SIZE_256) {
bootloader_start = (FLASH_SIZE - 512) >> 1;
} else if (high_fuse & BOOT_SIZE_512) {
bootloader_start = (FLASH_SIZE - 1024) >> 1;
} else if (high_fuse & BOOT_SIZE_1024) {
bootloader_start = (FLASH_SIZE - 2048) >> 1;
} else {
bootloader_start = (FLASH_SIZE - 4096) >> 1;
}
#endif
// Something like this might work, but it compiled larger than the block above
// bootloader_start = FLASH_SIZE - (256 << (~high_fuse & 0b110 >> 1));
#if defined(BOOTLOADER_HALFKAY)
// http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/jump_to_bootloader.html
cli();
// disable watchdog, if enabled (it's not)
// disable all peripherals
// a shutdown call might make sense here
UDCON = 1;
USBCON = (1<<FRZCLK); // disable USB
UCSR1B = 0;
_delay_ms(5);
#if defined(__AVR_AT90USB162__) // Teensy 1.0
EIMSK = 0; PCICR = 0; SPCR = 0; ACSR = 0; EECR = 0;
TIMSK0 = 0; TIMSK1 = 0; UCSR1B = 0;
DDRB = 0; DDRC = 0; DDRD = 0;
PORTB = 0; PORTC = 0; PORTD = 0;
asm volatile("jmp 0x3E00");
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega32U4__) // Teensy 2.0
EIMSK = 0; PCICR = 0; SPCR = 0; ACSR = 0; EECR = 0; ADCSRA = 0;
TIMSK0 = 0; TIMSK1 = 0; TIMSK3 = 0; TIMSK4 = 0; UCSR1B = 0; TWCR = 0;
DDRB = 0; DDRC = 0; DDRD = 0; DDRE = 0; DDRF = 0; TWCR = 0;
PORTB = 0; PORTC = 0; PORTD = 0; PORTE = 0; PORTF = 0;
asm volatile("jmp 0x7E00");
#elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB646__) // Teensy++ 1.0
EIMSK = 0; PCICR = 0; SPCR = 0; ACSR = 0; EECR = 0; ADCSRA = 0;
TIMSK0 = 0; TIMSK1 = 0; TIMSK2 = 0; TIMSK3 = 0; UCSR1B = 0; TWCR = 0;
DDRA = 0; DDRB = 0; DDRC = 0; DDRD = 0; DDRE = 0; DDRF = 0;
PORTA = 0; PORTB = 0; PORTC = 0; PORTD = 0; PORTE = 0; PORTF = 0;
asm volatile("jmp 0xFC00");
#elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB1286__) // Teensy++ 2.0
EIMSK = 0; PCICR = 0; SPCR = 0; ACSR = 0; EECR = 0; ADCSRA = 0;
TIMSK0 = 0; TIMSK1 = 0; TIMSK2 = 0; TIMSK3 = 0; UCSR1B = 0; TWCR = 0;
DDRA = 0; DDRB = 0; DDRC = 0; DDRD = 0; DDRE = 0; DDRF = 0;
PORTA = 0; PORTB = 0; PORTC = 0; PORTD = 0; PORTE = 0; PORTF = 0;
asm volatile("jmp 0x1FC00");
#endif
#elif defined(BOOTLOADER_CATERINA)
// this block may be optional
// TODO: figure it out
uint16_t *const bootKeyPtr = (uint16_t *)0x0800;
// Value used by Caterina bootloader use to determine whether to run the
// sketch or the bootloader programmer.
uint16_t bootKey = 0x7777;
*bootKeyPtr = bootKey;
// setup watchdog timeout
wdt_enable(WDTO_60MS);
while(1) {} // wait for watchdog timer to trigger
#else // Assume remaining boards are DFU, even if the flag isn't set
#if !(defined(__AVR_ATmega32A__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__)) // no USB - maybe BOOTLOADER_BOOTLOADHID instead though?
UDCON = 1;
USBCON = (1<<FRZCLK); // disable USB
UCSR1B = 0;
_delay_ms(5); // 5 seems to work fine
#endif
#ifdef BOOTLOADER_BOOTLOADHID
// force bootloadHID to stay in bootloader mode, so that it waits
// for a new firmware to be flashed
eeprom_write_byte((uint8_t *)1, 0x00);
#endif
// watchdog reset
reset_key = BOOTLOADER_RESET_KEY;
wdt_enable(WDTO_250MS);
for (;;);
#endif
}
#ifdef __AVR_ATmega32A__
// MCUSR is actually called MCUCSR in ATmega32A
#define MCUSR MCUCSR
#endif
/* this runs before main() */
void bootloader_jump_after_watchdog_reset(void) __attribute__ ((used, naked, section (".init3")));
void bootloader_jump_after_watchdog_reset(void)
{
#ifndef BOOTLOADER_HALFKAY
if ((MCUSR & (1<<WDRF)) && reset_key == BOOTLOADER_RESET_KEY) {
reset_key = 0;
// My custom USBasploader requires this to come up.
MCUSR = 0;
// Seems like Teensy halfkay loader requires clearing WDRF and disabling watchdog.
MCUSR &= ~(1<<WDRF);
wdt_disable();
// This is compled into 'icall', address should be in word unit, not byte.
#ifdef BOOTLOADER_SIZE
((void (*)(void))( (FLASH_SIZE - BOOTLOADER_SIZE) >> 1))();
#else
asm("ijmp" :: "z" (bootloader_start));
#endif
}
#endif
}
#if 0
/*
* USBaspLoader - I'm not sure if this is used at all in any projects
* would love to support it if it is -Jack
*/
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega168P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__)
// This makes custom USBasploader come up.
MCUSR = 0;
// initialize ports
PORTB = 0; PORTC= 0; PORTD = 0;
DDRB = 0; DDRC= 0; DDRD = 0;
// disable interrupts
EIMSK = 0; EECR = 0; SPCR = 0;
ACSR = 0; SPMCSR = 0; WDTCSR = 0; PCICR = 0;
TIMSK0 = 0; TIMSK1 = 0; TIMSK2 = 0;
ADCSRA = 0; TWCR = 0; UCSR0B = 0;
#endif
// This is compled into 'icall', address should be in word unit, not byte.
((void (*)(void))(BOOTLOADER_START/2))();
}
#endif