forked from forks/qmk_firmware
252 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
252 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# SlotThe's Keyboardio Atreus Keymap
|
|
|
|
Note: the following is (a relevant and shortened) excerpt from [this
|
|
rewiev](https://tony-zorman.com/posts/atreus-review.html) of the
|
|
keyboard itself. See there for, e.g., some thoughts about modifier
|
|
placement.
|
|
|
|
## Base layer
|
|
|
|
.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----. .-----.-----.-----.-----.------.
|
|
| Q | W | F | P | B | | J | L | U | Y | M4+; |
|
|
.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----. .-----.-----.-----.-----.------.
|
|
| A | R | S | T | G | | M | N | E | I | O |
|
|
.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.------.
|
|
| S+Z | X | C | D | V | ARP | REP | K | H | , | . | S+/ |
|
|
.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.------.
|
|
| ESC | TAB | M4 | L1 | SPC | A[] | BSC | C() | L2 | - | ' | RET |
|
|
.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.------.
|
|
|
|
I use [Colemak Mod-DH][colemak-dh] as my layout, so this takes up most of the base of the keyboard.
|
|
|
|
Perhaps strikingly, I opted for not putting Shift on the thumb,
|
|
but recreating the "ordinary" one-on-each-side setup from the good old typewriter days.
|
|
While I already have a key to access the `LOWER` (L1) layer with my left thumb,
|
|
I had to sacrifice Shift so I could fit a key to the `RAISE` (L2) layer on the right thumb.
|
|
This also jumps to the `ADJUST` (L3) layer when both `LOWER` and `RAISE` are held at the same time.
|
|
I will gladly trade two layers for one Shift key.
|
|
|
|
One of the most basic things—besides having layers—that one can do with QMK is [mod-taps][qmk:mod-tap].
|
|
These are keys that act as modifiers when held, and as "ordinary" keys when pressed.
|
|
For example, all of the `S+«key»` keys emit Shift when held and `«key»` when pressed.
|
|
There is a slight delay between pressing the key and the press registering,
|
|
since we have to wait for a possible tap,
|
|
which keeps me from using modifiers on the home-row, as some people like to do.
|
|
Likewise, the `M4+;` key acts as Super when held and as `;` when pressed.
|
|
At this point, it is actually my main way to press the Super key,
|
|
even though I don't find the real `M4` key particularly hard to hit with my thumb.
|
|
Sometimes these things just happen,
|
|
I suppose,
|
|
though it may help that I press both outer keys of the top row (that is, `q` and `;`) with my ring finger
|
|
instead of my pinky.
|
|
|
|
The `A[]` and `C()` keys are utilising [tap dances][qmk:tap-dance],
|
|
in order to do even more.
|
|
Tap dances are very similar to mod-taps,
|
|
only in addition to just differentiating between a "pressed" and a "held" state,
|
|
QMK now also keeps track of *how often* a key has been tapped.
|
|
So far, [my setup][qmk:slotthe:tapdances] here is quite basic;
|
|
I only check whether a key was pressed once, twice, or is being held.
|
|
This allows me to not need extra keys for parentheses,
|
|
as they can fit on the modifier keys:
|
|
|
|
- `A[]`: Alt when held, `[` when pressed once, and `]` when pressed twice.
|
|
This one is especially neat, since tap dances play well with other modifiers,
|
|
so pressing `S-M1` once will result in `{` and pressing it twice gives `}`.
|
|
|
|
- `C()`: Control when held, `(` when pressed once, and `)` when pressed twice.
|
|
|
|
I don't mind having the extra indirection for the respective closed delimiter,
|
|
as [paredit][emacs:paredit],
|
|
[puni][emacs:puni],
|
|
`electric-pair-mode`,
|
|
or a different package of choice usually takes care of inserting it.
|
|
|
|
The `REP` and `AREP` keys make use of the [Repeat Key][qmk:repeat-key] functionality;
|
|
basically, `REP` executes the key chord that was last pressed.
|
|
On the other hand,
|
|
`AREP` is an alternative, configurable, of "repeating" things;
|
|
by default, it turns some directional movements
|
|
around—e.g., `M-f` becomes `M-b`—but
|
|
it can be made to pretty much input anything one wants.
|
|
|
|
## Layer 1
|
|
|
|
.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----. .-----.-----.-----.-----.-------.
|
|
| & | *> | >>= | <&> | | | = | + | * | - | M4+RT |
|
|
.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----. .-----.-----.-----.-----.-------.
|
|
| :: | => | =<< | <|> | @ | | LFT | UP | DWN | RGT | \ |
|
|
.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-------.
|
|
| S+! | <* | <*> | <$> | <- | | MEN | -> | $ | # | % | S+^ |
|
|
.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-------.
|
|
| | | | | | | | | L3 | ALT | | S-Ins |
|
|
.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-------.
|
|
|
|
Guess which programming language I like based on this layer's [macros][qmk:macros] :).
|
|
|
|
Crucially, keys that were "Shift when held,
|
|
*something* when pressed" on the base layer retain the Shift part of that functionality.
|
|
This is used for the commutativity of the modifier
|
|
keys—i.e., it does not matter whether I press `S-L1-«key»` or `L1-S-«key»`—which
|
|
would otherwise drive me insane.
|
|
The same goes for all fall-through keys:
|
|
keys that appear blank in the above layout.
|
|
These aren't blocked or anything,
|
|
just no new functionality is added
|
|
so the key falls back to what's on the next lowest layer.
|
|
In plain terms,
|
|
the key to the left of `L3` will still be Control,
|
|
as I can comfortably press that while holding down something with my left hand.
|
|
The same can't be said for the Alt key,
|
|
which is on the left hand by default,
|
|
so a separate binding for it has to be created on the right hand.
|
|
Thus,
|
|
as the two don't commute,
|
|
key chords involving the LOWER layer and Alt are to be avoided if possible.
|
|
|
|
The `S-Ins` key is not some sort of tap,
|
|
but actually just emits a Shift-Insert,
|
|
which can be used to paste stuff from the [X11 primary selection][x11:clipboard].
|
|
|
|
## Layer 2
|
|
|
|
.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----. .-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.
|
|
| | 7 | 8 | 9 | | | | + | * | - | |
|
|
.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----. .-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.
|
|
| : | 4 | 5 | 6 | = | | | ` | _ | ' | " |
|
|
.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.
|
|
| S+0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | | | | | | # | % | S+^ |
|
|
.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.
|
|
| | | | L3 | | | | | | | | |
|
|
.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.
|
|
|
|
A relatively unspectacular layer,
|
|
RAISE is mainly used for numbers,
|
|
and number adjacent things.
|
|
Some symbols related to this,
|
|
like `=`, `+`, `*`, and `-`,
|
|
are replicated from the LOWER layer.
|
|
This is due to the above mentioned issues of inserting arithmetic.
|
|
This layer also features \` and `'` quite prominently,
|
|
as these are important for [CDLaTeX].
|
|
Plus, putting `'` and `"` on this layer circumvents the difficult to hit key on the base layer.
|
|
|
|
## Layer 3
|
|
|
|
.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----. .-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.
|
|
| | | | | | | | F7 | F8 | F9 | F10 |
|
|
.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----. .-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.
|
|
| | | | | | | | F4 | F5 | F6 | F11 |
|
|
.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.
|
|
| | | | | | | | | F1 | F2 | F3 | F12 |
|
|
.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.-----.
|
|
|
|
So far, only the seldom used F-keys are present here.
|
|
As should be obvious, this is the least developed layer,
|
|
and also the one that'll probably change the most in the future.
|
|
Currently, I'm thinking of putting some XMonad specific bindings on here,
|
|
which could even to free up the Super key to be used inside of Emacs
|
|
for certain things—that would certainly be a worthwhile experiment.
|
|
Other thoughts include things like volume and brightness controls,
|
|
although this is less critical since my laptop keyboard is never far away.
|
|
|
|
## Other features
|
|
|
|
There are some features that aren't necessarily reflected in the keys themselves,
|
|
yet are quite essential for day-to-day use.
|
|
The TL;DR can be found in [rules.mk][./rules.mk].
|
|
|
|
### [Key overrides][qmk:key-overrides]
|
|
|
|
Quoting from the documentation
|
|
|
|
> Key overrides allow you to override modifier-key combinations to send a different modifier-key combination
|
|
> or perform completely custom actions.
|
|
|
|
Some keys on the keyboard are quite hard to hit.
|
|
On the default layout,
|
|
one of these turns out to be the Tab key,
|
|
which is nonetheless important in a lot of situations.
|
|
Conveniently, Emacs interprets `C-i` as Tab, so there is less need to actually hit the "real" key.
|
|
However, not all programs are quite so understanding—or old, I guess.
|
|
With key overrides, one can send a real `TAB` whenever `C-i` is pressed;
|
|
no special convention on how to interpret certain key chords required!
|
|
I also rebound `C-m` to `RET` (with the same justification), and `S-BSP` to `DEL`.
|
|
|
|
This is one of those features that I didn't know I needed,
|
|
yet now couldn't live without anymore.
|
|
I'm definitely looking forward to discovering new and interesting ways of using this!
|
|
|
|
### [Autocorrect][qmk:autocorrect]
|
|
|
|
This is a quaint little feature: auto-correct inside of your keyboard's firmware!
|
|
I promise that it's not as bad as it sounds.
|
|
It does not work automatically, thankfully, but is based off a given list of replacements.
|
|
For example,
|
|
|
|
widht -> width
|
|
|
|
would fire anytime one writes `widht`, which then gets replaced by `width`.
|
|
This is based on (a trie of) the most recently pressed keys,
|
|
so whenever one actually wants to write `widht`
|
|
all that's needed is pressing, for example, any modifier during the insertion.
|
|
|
|
As I've really just been trying this out for a laugh, my current word list is quite short:
|
|
|
|
:alot -> a lot
|
|
accesories -> accessories
|
|
accomodate -> accommodate
|
|
alledge -> allege
|
|
|
|
In general,
|
|
I think the solution to stop misspelling a word is not to remap key sequences on the firmware level,
|
|
but to—you know—learn how to spell that word.
|
|
Still,
|
|
I can imagine at least one or two use-cases where something like this could be useful,
|
|
so I figured it might be nice to make people aware of this features' existence.
|
|
|
|
In addition—as I've found out on three separate occasions so far—using the words "auto-correct, but in firmware"
|
|
makes people stare in utter disbelief and/or disgust at your keyboard.
|
|
That alone makes this feature worth it.
|
|
|
|
### [Caps Word][qmk:caps-word]
|
|
|
|
Caps Word is a clever alternative to Caps Lock,
|
|
which I enable by pressing both Shift keys together.
|
|
After that,
|
|
all of the letter keys are shifted,
|
|
and `-` becomes `_`
|
|
until a different key (excluding common sense ones like backspace) is pressed.
|
|
This is very useful for, e.g.,
|
|
writing long constants,
|
|
as these tend to have capital names separated with underscores:
|
|
writing `BOTH_SHIFTS_TURNS_ON_CAPS_WORD` has never been easier!
|
|
|
|
One thing to note is that,
|
|
while layer switching works just fine in "Caps Word mode",
|
|
the [Tri Layer][qmk:tri-layer] feature does not seem to play nicely with it;
|
|
i.e., the mode gets disabled when switching to these layers.
|
|
This is also the reason why I have an explicit LOWER, RAISE, and ADJUST setup,
|
|
instead of just using Tri Layer.
|
|
One could fiddle with the `caps_word_press_user` callback,
|
|
but it seemed much easier to just create one additional layer toggle instead.
|
|
I haven't looked at how hard it would be to hack this into Caps Word,
|
|
so maybe this is a future pull request.
|
|
|
|
[CDLaTeX]: https://github.com/cdominik/cdlatex
|
|
[colemak-dh]: https://colemakmods.github.io/mod-dh/
|
|
[emacs:paredit]: https://paredit.org/
|
|
[emacs:puni]: https://github.com/AmaiKinono/puni
|
|
[qmk:autocorrect]: https://docs.qmk.fm/#/feature_autocorrect
|
|
[qmk:caps-word]: https://docs.qmk.fm/#/feature_caps_word
|
|
[qmk:key-overrides]: https://docs.qmk.fm/#/feature_key_overrides
|
|
[qmk:macros]: https://docs.qmk.fm/#/feature_macros
|
|
[qmk:mod-tap]: https://docs.qmk.fm/#/mod_tap
|
|
[qmk:repeat-key]: https://docs.qmk.fm/#/feature_repeat_key
|
|
[qmk:slotthe:tapdances]: https://github.com/slotThe/qmk_firmware/blob/keyboardio/atreus/slotThe/keyboards/keyboardio/atreus/keymaps/slotThe/keymap.c#L187
|
|
[qmk:tap-dance]: https://docs.qmk.fm/#/feature_tap_dance
|
|
[qmk:tri-layer]: https://docs.qmk.fm/#/feature_tri_layer
|
|
[x11:clipboard]: https://www.uninformativ.de/blog/postings/2017-04-02/0/POSTING-en.html
|